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Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai
Zheleznogorsk ((ロシア語:Железного́рск)) is a closed town in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, with a developed nuclear industry. Population:
==History==
The town was formerly known as Krasnoyarsk-26 ().
It was established in 1950 for the production of weapons-grade plutonium.〔World Data Centers in Russia. (Information about the Krasnoyarsk Mining and Chemical Combine ) 〕 The history of the town and the associated defense complex are intertwined. In 1959, the Government created the Eastern office of OKB-1 (further NPO PM) under M.F. Reshetnev supervision. Defense plants included nuclear facilities built within caverns excavated in the granite mountain on the northern edge of the city as well as space research enterprises.〔''Atom Town'', edited by Vladimir Medvedev, "Bear" Company, Zheleznogorsk.〕
It was a secret town in the Soviet Union until President Boris Yeltsin decreed in 1992 that such places could use their historical names. Before then, the town had not appeared on any official maps. As is the tradition with Soviet towns containing secret facilities, "Krasnoyarsk-26" is actually a P.O. Box number and implies that the place is located some distance from the city of Krasnoyarsk. The town was also known as ''Soctown'', ''Iron City'', the ''Nine'',〔The Siberia Chemical Building Company was located in Zheleznogorsk but had a different postal code, Krasnoyarsk - 9.〕 and ''Atom Town''.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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